What is a penalty pass used for?

A penalty pass is specifically used as a sanction for major infringements committed by a player. In netball, when a major infringement occurs, such as contact or obstruction that significantly impacts the game or play, the opposing team is awarded a penalty pass. This allows the team to resume play from the location of the infringement, giving them a significant advantage.

This is different from other types of passes in the game, like a free pass, which is used for minor fouls, or other penalties which don't pertain directly to major rule breaches. By clearly defining the role of a penalty pass, the rules of netball ensure that the game remains fair and controlled, providing a structured response to more serious violations.